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P2252

O2 Sensor Negative Current Control Circuit Low Bank 1 Sensor 1

Fuel & air metering Generic OBD-II Medium

What it means

P2252 means the negative current control circuit of the bank 1, sensor 1 oxygen sensor is reading too low. This is the upstream wide-band air/fuel sensor, whose internal pumping-current circuit lets it measure the exhaust mixture precisely and feed fuel control. A low reading usually points to a wiring fault or a failing sensor. The engine still runs, but fueling can be off, causing rough idle, surging, or higher fuel use.

Medium

Can I keep driving? Driveable, but this upstream air/fuel sensor helps control fueling, so you may notice rough idle, surging, or higher fuel use; repair before long trips.

Common symptoms

What you'll notice

Common causes

Most likely first

  1. Faulty wide-band air/fuel (O2) sensor, bank 1 sensor 1
  2. Open or shorted wiring in the negative current control circuit
  3. Poor or corroded connector at the sensor
  4. Exhaust leak near the sensor affecting its operation

How to diagnose & fix

Work through it in order

  1. Read freeze-frame data and inspect the bank 1 sensor 1 connector and wiring for damage, corrosion, or a short to ground.
  2. Check the sensor's current-control circuit voltage and continuity against spec.
  3. Inspect for exhaust leaks near the sensor that can disturb its readings.
  4. Replace the air/fuel (O2) sensor if the current control circuit stays low with confirmed-good wiring.

FAQ

Quick answers

Is it safe to drive with P2252?+
For short trips usually, but because this upstream sensor feeds fuel control, the engine may run rough or rich and waste fuel, so don't delay the repair.
Can I just clear P2252?+
It returns once the circuit reads low again. The sensor or its wiring must be repaired for the code to stay off.

Related codes

Often seen with P2252

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Verified name — SAE J2012 / ISO 15031-6Guidance reviewed by OBD DashX