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P0173

Fuel Trim Bank 2

Fuel & air metering Generic OBD-II High

What it means

P0173 means the ECM's fuel-trim adjustments for bank 2 have reached their limit — it can no longer keep the air/fuel mixture correct on that bank. It can be caused by either a lean condition (like a vacuum leak) or a rich one (like a leaking injector), so the first step is reading fuel trims to see which way the mixture is off. The engine generally still runs, but expect rough idle, poor economy, and reduced power until the underlying cause is fixed.

High

Can I keep driving? Usually drivable, but the engine may idle roughly, hesitate, or lose power; a large trim error can foul plugs or the catalyst over time, so fix it soon.

Common symptoms

What you'll notice

Common causes

Most likely first

  1. Vacuum or intake air leak (drives the mix lean)
  2. Leaking or restricted fuel injector, or fuel-pressure problem (drives it rich)
  3. Faulty or contaminated mass airflow (MAF) sensor
  4. Faulty upstream O2 sensor on bank 2
  5. Skewed engine coolant temp sensor affecting fueling

How to diagnose & fix

Work through it in order

  1. Read short- and long-term fuel trims on bank 2 to see whether the ECM is compensating for a lean or rich condition.
  2. If lean: check for vacuum/intake leaks and unmetered air, and inspect the MAF.
  3. If rich: test fuel pressure and check injectors for leaking or sticking.
  4. Review the bank 2 O2 sensor and coolant temp sensor data for plausibility.
  5. Repair the root cause, then clear and re-test to confirm trims return to normal.

FAQ

Quick answers

Is it safe to drive with P0173?+
Short-term usually, but a persistent fuel-trim error means the mixture is off on bank 2. Long enough, that can foul spark plugs or damage the catalytic converter, so don't ignore it.
Can I just clear P0173?+
It returns as soon as the ECM's fuel trims drift out of range again. You have to find and fix what's making the mixture lean or rich.

Related codes

Often seen with P0173

Read & clear P0173 yourself

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Verified name — SAE J2012 / ISO 15031-6Guidance reviewed by OBD DashX